Solid body - Brass Water Valves - Angle Seat Valve

Pedal steel guitar.Electric lap steel guitars without sounding boards are considered to be solid-body instruments by some authorities, and not by others. This has a major effect on some claims of historical priority, as they predate the first models of solid-body electric guitar, which may otherwise be claimed to be the first commercially successful solid-body instruments. While noting this, it will be assumed that electric lap steels without sounding boards are solid-body instruments for the purposes of this article.HistoryEarly prototypesA solid-body electric violin was proposed by Thomas Edison[citation needed].Sketch of Rickenbacker "frying pan" lap steel guitar from 1934 patent applicationCommercial modelsThe first commercially successful solid-body instrument was the Rickenbacker frying pan lap steel guitar, produced from 1931 to 1939.The first commercially successful solid-body electric guitar was the Fender Telecaster (The early Telecaster models had no model name on the head stock and are now referred to as No Casters") in 1950. It was followed by the Gibson Les Paul in 1952.Impact on musical stylesSolid-body instruments have particularly influenced heavy rock and surf music. Without solid-body guitars, neither of these genres could have developed as they did.[citation needed]Additional historySolid Body Electric GuitarsThe solid body electric guitar is one of the most well-known solid body instruments. Instrumental in rock, metal, blues, and country music, the electric guitar has been responsible for creating various sounds.There are some common characteristics of solid body electric guitars. They typically have six strings although there are some seven string and eight string models. Most have at least a tone and volume control. If they have more than one guitar pickup they have a switch that allows them to switch between the different pickups. There are various types of pickups that can be outfitted to a guitar. They can have sing le-coils, a P-90, or a humbucker. These pickups can be either passive or active (require batteries).Sometimes guitars are outfitted with pickguards which prevent the guitar from being scratched with a pick (a small device you use for strumming guitar).The early beginnings of the solid body electric guitar are confusing. Les Paul, a guitarist, invented the first solidbody, but Fender was the first to commercially market a solid body electric guitar. In the 1940s, Les Paul created a guitar called the og, which came rom the 4 by 4 solid block of pine which the guitarist had inserted between the sawed halves of the body that he just dismembered. He then carefully re-joined the neck to the pine log, using some metal brackets. He then put some pickups that he designed on it. He soon went to companies asking if they would buy his guitar. They turned him down. However, after the Fender Telecaster electric guitar became popular, the Gibson company contacted him and had him endorse a model named after him, The Les Paul guitar. It came out in 1952.Many companies today produced models based on the body shapes first started by Fender.Gibson created the Gibson Electric Bass to be introduced in the 1953. The scale, 30 was shorter than the Fender basses. Its body was designed to look like a violin. It had a single pickup. It also had an endpin which allowed the bass player to play it vertically. In 1959 Gibson created the EB-0 which was designed to compliment the Les Paul Junior. In 1961 it was redesigned to match the SG guitar and called the EB-3.Gibson also created the Thunderbird in 1963, which complimented the Firebird. It had the 34 scale for the neck. This was the same scale as the Fender basses.Other companies have created designs that are different from the Fender and Gibson models.Solid Body Electric MandolinsElectric Mandolins are similar to electric violins because they traditionally have one pickup. Some manufacturers produce electric violins becau se they also have a single pickup.Epiphone currently produces and electric mandolin called the Mandobird IV and VII. IV and VIII standing for four and eight strings respectively.They usually have a bolt on neck and a rosewood inlay. Both Mandobird models have a single coil pickup.Solid Body electric violinThe solid body violin is different from the traditional violin because it does not have a hollow body and has a iezo Pickup with Passive Volume and Tone Controls. These features allow it to be amplified. The body is made out of wood, usually maple. The fingerboard is made out of ebony. The top of the violin might be made out of flame maple or solid spruce. The body of the electric violin compared to an acoustic violin has cutaways that allow for weight reduction and a not as heavy body. This is also known as a cutawaySolid Body Electric SitarWhile a regular sitar has 21, 22, or 23 strings an Electric sitar is designed similar to a guitar. It first appeared in 1967 when inni e Bell invented the Coral electric sitar, a small six-string guitar-like instrument producing a twangy sound that reminded people of its Indian namesake. It is played like a regular guitar. An electric sitar electronics consist of hree pickups with individual volume and tone controls are standard, including one pickup over the sympathetic strings. The bridge of the electric sitar is creates the sound of a sitar. Like electric guitars, made by Fender especially, the neck of a sitar is usually ade of bolt-on, hard maple wood with an optional mini-harp. The sitar also has 13 drone strings to located above the six strings that reach from the fretboard to the bridge.Solid Body Electric ViolaElectric Violas are designed similar to electric violins. They usually have the same features.Solid Body Electric CelloElectric Cellos are similar to regular cellos, but they have a smaller body. Some electric cellos have no body branching out from the middle where the strings are. Some electr ic cellos have the out line of the traditional body around middle creating the feel of a traditional cello. It is played like a traditional cello.The electric cello contains a volume control. Some have eq controls also. The fingerboard is made out of ebony. A piezo pickup is mounted at the bridge for amplification.The body can be made out of alder.

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Self Help With Subliminal Messaging - Whats is it ?

Self Help With Subliminal Messaging

With the growth of the Internet increasingly more people are looking to self help products to help take control of their lives and develop themselves. The great thing about the Internet is that it is completely confidential. People can read up about and learn about their embarrassing issues which they perhaps would like to keep quiet from their friends. Confidentiality is important in self help, but now people are turning to a new approach to personal development which takes the principal of confidentiality even further - which is subliminal self help

This is because with subliminals they are completely confidential. Even if someone "caught" you listening there isn't any audible phrases so they would not know what album you were listening to. This has led to a lot of people playing the sounds while they work, while exercising, and while doing various responsibilities around the house.

How it works

Subliminal messaging is often described as a soft form of hypnosis. In terms of the end result - a positive outcome and a change within the mind - they both come to the same result. Just as hypnosis works by bypassing your conscious mind, so too do subliminal messages. The big variation being that rather than going into a trance for thirty minutes you play the subliminal album often in the background as you do other things.

You won't consciously hear anything, however the subliminal statements will still make their way into your subconscious mind, and as they build up there this leads to changes from the inside, which grow and grow to produce external lasting changes too.Some people do experience very quick changes, but generally over the space of a couple of months the improvements build up to generate a real change in your inner thought patterns, self beliefs, and also your physical behavior patterns.

Again, similarly to hypnosis a core area of subliminal messaging is for personal development and self help. They have had plenty of good results in areas such as positive attitude increasing self motivation, but as their usage has continued to grow so has the array of areas they cover, It is now possible to obtain albums on quite specific areas like albums to help you put a stop to self sabotage or even to help you to overcome your fear of failure.

Subliminal messaging is still not right for everyone, if you are looking for a short cut and don't want to do any of the work yourself then it probably isn't right for you. However, if you really do want to change it will basically help support you in your personal development goals and make you more likely to stick to them and make a change.

Have You Had Success With Subliminal Self Help?
The growing use of the internet and people's understanding of it has really improved the recognition of self help even more. The great thing about the Internet is that it is completely confidential. People can easily read up about and learn about their awkward problems which they probably wouldn't want to share with their friends. Discretion is essential in self help, but there is a new method of development which is taking this even further - which is self help subliminal messages.

This is because with subliminals they are completely confidential. Even if someone "caught" you listening there aren't any audible words and phrases so they wouldn't know what album you're listening to. This has led to a lot of people playing the albums while they work, while exercising, and although carrying out various tasks around the house.

How Subliminals Can Help

Subliminal audio is often described as a light form of hypnosis. At least the end result is similar. Just as hypnosis works by bypassing your conscious mind, so too do subliminal messages. The big difference being that rather than going into a trance like state for 25 minutes instead you listen to subliminal album pretty much passively as you carry on with other activities perhaps studying, or doing tasks around the house.

You won't consciously hear anything, however the subliminal statements will still make their way into your subconscious mind, and when they build up past a certain level they will really start to flood your mind and make changes to your patterns of thinking and beyond, which grow and grow to produce external lasting changes too. Some people do experience very quick changes, but generally over the space of a couple of months the improvements build up to generate a lasting change in your thoughts, beliefs, and your physical behavior.

Again, similarly to hypnosis a core area of subliminal messaging is for personal development and self help. Traditionally subliminals have been used with good success for areas such as developing self confidence and, but as their usage has grown so has the selection of areas they cover, it now being possible to find albums on some quite specific areas for example albums to help you stop your or even to help you to stop self pity,

Subliminal audio is still not right for everyone, it is not a miracle solution or an instant fix to all of your problems. However, if you are serious about wanting to make a change in your life then subliminal audio will give you a boost.

Can Subliminal Messaging Really Help Alleviate Panic Attacks and Anxiety?

Imagine a situation which tirggers or starts anxiety attacks - perhaps the thought of socializing with new people or being in a busy social environment. You will possess worry and anxiousness attached to just the idea of being in this situation, you will imagine yourself panicing, and vividly start to to picture yourself in this situation on the edge of a panic attack...

Nevertheless if you can imagine someone who doesn't endure anxiety attacks and actually likes these exact same type os social situations. Perhaps these people really like going out and socializing, they get pleasure from meeting new people, they see the challenge when under strain, and they enjoy being the centre of attention.

It is quite plain to see that these differences in mind-set towards the same kind of circumstances will have a very different end result in terms of your response i.e. if you wi ll feel anxious and panic or enjoy the situation.

How Subliminal Messages Will Help

This is can help. They work to sculpt your subconscious mind to process information just like these people who have no such nervousness problems. Once you can stay positive, and share the same positive thought patterns as them then you also will be cured of your anxiety and panic attacks.

Subliminals are rising in recognition and getting used by more and more people every year, and this is basically down to these 2 reasons:


Subliminals do not need a hypnotic trance like state as hypnosis does. You can carry on doing other activities and listen to the album in the background and still receive the benefit.

You can play the album as and when you need to i.e. when you experience the first indications of panic and anxiety it is possible to play the mp3 and use it to calm yourself down straight away.


Over time, after usin g the album for a few weeks or so you ought to notice a genuine change in your general levels of anxiety and instances of panic attacks and feel a lot more confident, ultimately even treating your anxiety attacks absolutely - all from the inside out.

Begin today with subliminal messages with the anxiety subliminalmp3 or their best selling stop panic attacks subliminal audio album made by the leaders in subliminal audio.

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Music For Health an Wellbeing.

Can Music be a cure?

Music for Healing and Inspiration, It might not sound so alien a concept when you already know that certain musical compositions are firm favourites of yours. Some pieces of music make you feel good in any of a number of ways. Some musical compositions you may find very relaxing and yet others invigorating.

The 1812 Overture by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a very empowering piece that fills the listener with pride and vigour, similarly Wagners Ride Of The Valkyries evokes feelings of resoluteness and determination in the listener. Its fair to say that both pieces, in todays parlance are pretty much in your face.

At the other end of the scale are some incredibly relaxing and dreamy pieces like the Aquarium by Camille Saint-Saens or the incredibly haunting Any other Name by Thomas Newman.

These are just a very few examples and doubtless many more will spring to the readers mind.

Alpharabius discussed how music was therapeutic to the soul in his work Meanings of the Intellect back in the 10th Century while Robert Burton affirmed that Music played a critical role in the treatment of psychological disorders in the 17th Century.

Increasingly the use of musical tones is being turned to as a form of therapy. Here then are just a few methods in which music and tones are used in healing and inspiration.

Binaural tones:

Binaural tones also called Binaural beats was first discovered by Heinrich Willhelm in 1839 and involves the playing of two different tones in stereo headphones, One tone is played into the left ear while the other is played into the right ear. The effects of this are thought to produce a specific healing effect depending upon the tones being used.

Binaural beats are often included in meditative music to assist the listener in relaxing.

Solfeggio Frequencies:

Solfeggio frequencies are a set of Six ancient tones that feature in monastic chants. These frequencies or tones when sung in harmony are thought to create a great spiritual blessing for the listener. They are thought to reach deep into the subconscious and create healing from the inside out.

Isochronic tones:

Isochronic tones are musical compositions that contain a regular beat of a single frequency. These beats are quiet powerful in their ability to alter states of consciousness as they can often be found in regular drum beats. Drum Beats have been used by Native American Indians, Aborigines, British Neolithic Peoples, Shamans and Druids to enter hypnotic states.

Royal Rife Frequencies:

Doctor Royal Raymond Rife (born May 16, 1888 died August 5, 1971) claimed that specific frequencys were effective at destroying or at the very least disrupting the life cycle of pathogens. He produced an entire list of conditions and the frequencies that should be used to remedy them.

Here is Dr Rifes original list of conditions and their corresponding healing frequencies:

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In conclusion, music does make you feel good, we all knew that. What we may not have known is that music can make us feel good in more ways than that are first apparent.

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The Solved Myth about Sex and Related Problems(Top 10)

Very few things that happen during sex are a disaster unless you choose to see them that way. When you change the way you look at things, the things you look at will change.
The Journal of Marital and Sexual Therapy recently reported that 1 in 4 of us are unhappy with our sex lives. Problems with sex arise out of a combination of factors: for example lack of confidence, communication difficulties, inexperience and lack of skill, unrealistic expectations, refusal to take responsibility for our own sexual pleasure and
What many people are not aware of is that there are a vast amount of beliefs and opinions about sex that we all have and take with us into every sexual encounter. For the most part, we are not aware of out particular biases and expectations yet these unexamined yet rigid convictions have the potential to ruin any sexual experience.
1. SEXUAL FANTASY IS A BARRIER TO INTIMACY
Many people prevent themselves from having the best sexual experienc es that they could have because they believe that fantasy should be restricted to masturbation and should not be an aspect of partner sex. This could not be further from the truth. Choosing whether and when to share a private desire with your partner can be exhilarating. Yet sharing is not the point of fantasy. Fantasy is all about learning what turns you on and exploring your potential to express your sexuality. It is not unusual for women to have trouble reaching orgasm with a partner because of insufficient mental arousal. She probably knows how to orgasm through masturbation but feels too guilty to enter the realm of fantasy when with her partner. The ability to be intimate is enhanced by self-knowledge and confidence and the uninhibited expression and communication of fantasy can bring people closer together.
2. PENETRATION IS THE GOAL OF SEX
Concentrating on the destination rather than the journey is responsible for the burden placed upon men to 'perform' on demand but is only a part of a vastly wider area of sexual possibilities. Penetration is often made the center of sex, yet oral and manual sexual activity is likely to be at least as - and frequently more - satisfying for a woman. When penetration is seen as the 'goal' of sex, then foreplay becomes something that leads to proper sex, rather than being a pleasure in and of itself. When sex is reduced to being a rush towards the man's ejaculation through penetration, then it is no wonder that so many people find sex to be disinteresting and boring. It is more that the definitions of sex in our culture are shallow and trivialize the majesty and mystery that sex can be.
3 MORE SEX MEANS BETTER SEX
Quality versus quantity of sex is likely to be different at varying times. It is unrealistic to expect that sex is always going to be mind-blowing and require a heavy investment of time and effort. Variety is the key. Getting stuck in a predictable routine that both partners play out means that sometimes both quantity and quality suffer. We are surrounded by misinformation about sex. Surveys that tell us how often everybody is having sex (or more realistically, how often people say they are having sex) become methods of establishing a spurious norm of sexual activity that you may try to replicate.
Quality can suffer if you are too intent upon upping the quantity of your sexual experiences. Many people feel under pressure to have a lot of sex but this does not mean that they are going to be a better lover or have better sex. It merely means that they have more sex. Compulsive sexual behaviour can be detrimental to your sense of who you are, what you have to offer, your work, relationships. It can mask low quality sex. Comparing yourself with your perceptions of other people's sex lives is always a destructive mode to get into. The only thing that needs matter to you is your own sexual happiness.
4 I AM JUST NOT A VERY SEXUAL PERSON
Loss of sexual desire is a common concern for many people and it is an issue that has no single cause. When you have persistent thoughts about feeling unworthy, unloved, unwanted and of not deserving of great sex, not attractive enough, you may manage to convince yourself that you just are not very sexual. Everybody has sexual energy and the capacity to express and enjoy a fulfilling sex life. What can happen is that your negative thoughts about yourself mean that you lose touch with the sexual part of yourself and start to feel disconnected from your sexuality. Identifying the internal self-talk that is damaging your sexual expression enables you to begin to re-connect with your sexuality and believe that you are no different to anyone else: you deserve and are entitled to sexual happiness. You will need to change the way you think about yourself or your label will become a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you are looking for evidence to back up a belief, you can always find i t. It doesn't make it right or true. It just means you see what you want to see, whatever helps you feel comfortable - even this is only the comfort to be found in what is safe, unchallenging and familiar. 5 BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE HAVE BETTER SEX.
Sex begins in the brain and sexual attraction and energy feed off of factors other than physical appearance. When you make love, you are so much more than your body. This belief feeds off the comparisons you make between yourself and other people. Beautiful people do not have more successful relationships, nor do they have better sex. Sexual fulfillment is about self-acceptance. The way you feel about your body is apparent to other people and can make sex a joy or a disaster. The danger with this belief is that you start to play the game of 'If only'. If only I was thinner, more attractive, more sexually adventurous, then I can have the sex life that I want. When you make your dreams dependent upon some other change, then you reduce the chances that you will find the courage to make any changes at all. There is nothing to be gained by waiting. You need to start taking action to change now.
Your body image and the things you tell y ourself about your sexual desirability are important factors that influence your sexual happiness. Whilst valuing your own desirability makes quality sex more achievable, loving your looks alone is no guarantee of a deeper and more solid sense of self-esteem. You can feel desirable but empty of desire. Self-acceptance and learning to love yourself extends beyond appreciating your attractiveness and incorporates an acknowledgment and respect of who you are, what you stand for and what you contribute to the world and other people.
6 THE CHILDREN MUST COME FIRST.
Many couples experience a decrease in their sexual satisfaction after they have had children. Believing that the child's needs should always come first can mean that a total lack of privacy, time, energy and commitment makes sex a distant memory. Having children is a stressful time for every couple and the relationship dynamic will change. Balancing affection and attention between your children and your partn er is a challenge that needs to be met head on.
Couples with young children need time alone to focus on each other's needs and desires. They need to listen and respect each other and acknowledge their sexual situation, whatever it is. Being a mother or a father does not mean that you have to give up being yourself. It is important to set boundaries with your young children so that they know and accept that their parents expect privacy sometimes and are not always prepared to rush to fulfill their child's needs on demand.
7. SEX IS NO LAUGHING MATTER
Playing, being silly and laughing are all great ways to deepen intimacy and enhance sexual pleasure. Some people believe that sex must be, can only be, 'romantic' and so attach a great deal of earnestness to the experience. It is possible to learn the benefits of lightening up. When sex cannot incorporate elements of play, it is often an indication of an impoverished emotional connection. Usually, it is not difficu lt to bring the fun back into sex, even if it feels a little forced at first.
When sex is viewed as about achievement and competition, then lightness and frivolity are likely to be absent. Keep in mind that sex is about whatever works for you and keeping play and foolishness a part of sex can help to prevent sex becoming a stale and predictable.
8. SEX MUST BE A GENEROUS ACT; I WANT TO SATISFY HIS/HER SEXUAL NEEDS
Great sex is both generous and selfish. Most people do get turned on by their partner's arousal and this is fantastic but if you put all your energy into finding out what she/he wants, what about you? Who is giving you what you need? Being prepared to get your own needs met is an indication that you are willing to take care of yourself, rather than relying upon other people to meet your unmet and perhaps unvoiced desires.
Sexual communication is all about clarity, saying what you think and feel. It is also about setting boundaries, discussing wh at you do not like and both parties must be able to say no and for this to be accepted. If you find yourself having sex because you don't want to hurt the other person's feelings, think about what you are doing. Honour yourself and what you want and share any feelings of ambivalence. This means that intimacy levels can remain high and misunderstandings are not given opportunity to distort your relationship with your partner.
9. PREMATURE EJACULATION IS A SIGN OF A POOR LOVER.
Being unable to control ejaculation is a worry for many men. Most practically, even if you have had an orgasm, don't leave your partner high and dry. Often feelings of shame, failure and anticipating your partner's disappointment mean that his orgasm means the end of sex. It comes back to widening your perception of what sex can be and not being enslaved to ideas about sexuality that are widely circulated in our culture.
In terms of his sexual pleasure, learning how to manage his anxiety about performance and being able to talk to a partner are the most effective ways of building sexual confidence. Some of the informal strategies that are popular in our culture do more harm than good. For example, trying to delay ejaculation by distracting yourself with non-sexual thoughts will do little to enhance your sexual pleasure.This strategy is more likely to create a feeling of disassociation for him from his own body and the situation that he is in. It may help him to delay ejaculation (although this is debatable) but consciously focusing away from your physical pleasure is unlikely to facilitate peak sexual experiences. Being emotionally present during sex is crucial to sexual awareness and intimacy. It is a far more successful strategy for a man to learn about how to control his ejaculation than to continue to consciously create emotional distance from his partner and the sexual experience.
Tantric sex exploration is a great way to learn the capacity to cont rol male ejaculation as it teaches techniques that enable him to distinguish between orgasm and ejaculation. Contrary to popular belief they are not the same thing!
10. AN ERECTION IS ONE AND THE SAME THING AS SEXUAL AROUSAL
This is a difficult idea for many people to get their heads around. Sexual arousal happens within a context that is emotional, physiological and visual. If you think about the nature of desire and attraction, recognise that it is not always a purely physical response; it involves idiosyncratic and sometimes unpredictable preferences. Sexual desire just does not exist without a sexual context. It is confirmed/reduced by the accompanying emotions and thoughts that you focus on at any time. Men have erections of varying hardness according to how they are thinking and feeling at the time. An erection does not necessarily mean that a man is fully, or even a little, aroused. He may become erect without feeling particularly sexy.
For men who are insecure about maintaining their erection, confusing erection with arousal means that they often rush into sex before they are completely ready. If you habitually move from low arousal into sex, desire may well start to decrease. Part of the reason for this is that many men feel that they may lose an erection if they don't immediately act upon its presence. Having sex in an atmosphere of fear and insecurity is not going to give you the best sexual experiences that you are capable of having.
There are many things that men can do to learn to have more confidence and control over their erections and ejaculatory control instead of ignoring his insecurity and depriving himself of great sexual experiences. Whenever your decisions and actions are motivated by fear and uncertainty, you are selling yourself short in some way or another. Many men are not sure about where their pleasure comes from during sex and experience a lack of understanding about their own bodies that means that they are unaware that their whole body can become aroused. If you are committed to gaining ore control over your ejaculatory response, invest in some of the many interesting and informative guides that enable men to delay ejaculation and become more connected with their sexual potential.
There are many other myths that run people's sex lives. Whenever you find yourself thinking 'he / she / I should / must / ought . . . ', you are probably listening to the demands of a sex myth that is taking you away from what you want and think and encouraging you to follow what other people want and feel. When are you going to listen to and follow you own rules?
Recognise that the thoughts that you have affect the sex life that you create. Know that you can choose to change the way you think and learn self-acceptance, respect for your sexual self and experience ease, excitement and power in the ways you choose to express yourself sexually.

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Net Marketing and advertising Education: Books, Mentors, and Equipment - Business

World wide web marketing education could be the most effective method to discover with regards to the ins and outs within the online marketing trade. A newcomer on this field may well be intimidated by the merging of advertising including a computer to advertise or promote distinct items. If you are well-educated within this area, you will locate it as hassle-free as pie. You can get a few practices of attaining a web advertising and marketing education. There can be textbooks. There is mentors. Then you will find also educational instruments. Its top to use a combination of all three.

Education by Books:

It is step one during the marketplace of Net promoting education. For those who are dead serious about it, it is best to spend money on books that tackle this subject. Nowadays, it really is easier than checking out an ebook from a library; you can download eBooks which you can go through with your pastime. You can not only possess a productive way for you to kill time, but you'll also gain knowledge of the primary theories and everything else in among which you have to know about world-wide-web internet marketing.

Education by means of Mentors:

Yet another option for individuals who are serious about obtaining an internet marketing education is through mentoring software programs. Sometimes you will need to invest just a little dollars in this kind of learning as memberships fees are commonly charged for this services. The good thing about these plans is the fact you have got a mentor that has both the theoretical and practical practical knowledge. Most desirable of all, they are really enthusiastic to share their best-kept secrets with you. Thus, you're able to get the top of equally worlds with a small expense.

Educational Instruments:

Lately one particular may have access to some good deal of instruments that can assist velocity up anyone's Online world merchandising education. Investing in these instruments can allow you maximize your online marketing possible, too as proceed and manage your online world advertising ventures smoothly. Quite a few of those resources are downloadable software packages. Some software packages allow you analyze customers in your web site. They also can educate you learn how to raise potential customers by enhancing the appearance and content of your respective websites and so on. Other packages can include PDF and video files that can be instructional and train you find out how to make graphics to your blog. These are helpful since they walk you by using the process. Fantastic educational instruments are software packages that teach you easy methods to create and release your very own on-line internet marketing products.

Web-based advertising education does not really have to cost you an arm and leg. There are lots of options on the market. You can actually look for excellent training for free of charge. There can be a whole lot of temptations geared at new marketers. When you have the option, frequently you could try it before you decide to invest in it.

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Net Marketing and advertising Education: Books, Mentors, and Equipment - Business

World wide web marketing education could be the most effective method to discover with regards to the ins and outs within the online marketing trade. A newcomer on this field may well be intimidated by the merging of advertising including a computer to advertise or promote distinct items. If you are well-educated within this area, you will locate it as hassle-free as pie. You can get a few practices of attaining a web advertising and marketing education. There can be textbooks. There is mentors. Then you will find also educational instruments. Its top to use a combination of all three.

Education by Books:

It is step one during the marketplace of Net promoting education. For those who are dead serious about it, it is best to spend money on books that tackle this subject. Nowadays, it really is easier than checking out an ebook from a library; you can download eBooks which you can go through with your pastime. You can not only possess a productive way for you to kill time, but you'll also gain knowledge of the primary theories and everything else in among which you have to know about world-wide-web internet marketing.

Education by means of Mentors:

Yet another option for individuals who are serious about obtaining an internet marketing education is through mentoring software programs. Sometimes you will need to invest just a little dollars in this kind of learning as memberships fees are commonly charged for this services. The good thing about these plans is the fact you have got a mentor that has both the theoretical and practical practical knowledge. Most desirable of all, they are really enthusiastic to share their best-kept secrets with you. Thus, you're able to get the top of equally worlds with a small expense.

Educational Instruments:

Lately one particular may have access to some good deal of instruments that can assist velocity up anyone's Online world merchandising education. Investing in these instruments can allow you maximize your online marketing possible, too as proceed and manage your online world advertising ventures smoothly. Quite a few of those resources are downloadable software packages. Some software packages allow you analyze customers in your web site. They also can educate you learn how to raise potential customers by enhancing the appearance and content of your respective websites and so on. Other packages can include PDF and video files that can be instructional and train you find out how to make graphics to your blog. These are helpful since they walk you by using the process. Fantastic educational instruments are software packages that teach you easy methods to create and release your very own on-line internet marketing products.

Web-based advertising education does not really have to cost you an arm and leg. There are lots of options on the market. You can actually look for excellent training for free of charge. There can be a whole lot of temptations geared at new marketers. When you have the option, frequently you could try it before you decide to invest in it.

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Vera Brezhneva Released Her First Solo Album - "Love Will Save the World"

This album includes already well-known tracks "Love Will Save the World", "Nirvana", "Love in the City" (the main soundtrack to the film "Love in the City"), "I I do not play, "If you will be brave," "Pronto feat. Potap, that took their places in the charts of various radio stations.

On the music channels were actively rotated videos for the songs: "Love Will Save the World", "Nirvana", "Pronto," "Love in the City", "I do not play." Music video "Love Will Save the World" was considered the most rotated music video of summer 2010 at the Russian music channels.

Song "Pronto" appeared on the radio and music channels in September 2010. It was a duet with Ukrainian hip-hop star Potap.

Presentation of the album took place on November 24 in the Blan Cafe.

Vera Brezhneva opened the presentation with the new song, "If you will be with me" and sincerely thanked all the people who helped her to release this disc. Between so ngs Vera told how much heart she put into its creation of this album, and how she and her creative team went to the concerts in the cities of Russia.
Vera Brezhneva remembered how she had started her career in the group "VIA Gra". She did not commented and criticized the work of here "native" group.

The album "Love will save the World" - this is favorite songs, fresh new songs and many surprises ... Fans were waiting for this since 2007, and finally Vera Brezhneva introduced you to her first solo album!

Vera Brezhneva was a member of "gold membership" of the famous pop trio "VIA Gra" from 2003 to 2007. A new music video "Do not leave me, darling!" with the participation of Vera Brezhneva took leading positions in the charts of the CIS.

By the way, the nickname "Brezhneva" was contrived by producer of the group: in her native city Dneprodzerzhinsk was born CPSU General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev.

Real surname of Vera is Galushka. Mom worked at the metallurgical plant in Dneprodzerzhinsk, father - at the chemical plant. In addition to Vera they have two daught ers. One of them, Victoria, in December 2007 married a famous entertainer, actor and now director of Russia's First Channel.

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Dealing with EOT and LD Claims in Nutshell

The common belief is that time extension (EOT) provisions are for the benefit of the contractor and liquidated damages (LD) for the benefit of the client. However, a closer look at these provisions suggests that this belief is not only wrong but promotes the reverse of true intensions. LD is an early calculation of the expected loss under the contract whereas penal damages are to treat the contractor in a punitive sense beyond the actual loss. Even if two parties genuinely and without coercion wish to consent to a contract which includes a penal clause, they are unable to, in strict legal terms, subject to however that in some cases, courts uphold the application of contractual provisions. LD should be a genuine estimate of the likely loss provided the true intension is to persuade timely completion. If the intention is to counter slow progress, then there is a separate provision in the contract where the engineer calls for recovery plan that is technically feasible, becau se it is not that easy to reverse penalty.

The primary idea of including an EOT provision is to preserve the contractors obligation to complete within a specified time and in doing so to prevent the clients right to LD when by his acts, the client has delayed the contractor and is responsible in part for late completion. The fact that the contractor is the obvious recipient of benefit in gaining relief from LD is a secondary outcome. In fact, in the absence of EOT provisions, a contractor would be able to successfully contest the LD provisions when the client contributes to delays. All what client gets out of LD provisions is the relief on the burden of proving his loss and the right to deduct LD from sums due to the contractor. To the extent that the clients true losses may be greater than the stipulated level for LD the client is disadvantaged by agreeing to a restrictive remedy. On the other hand, LD provisions are beneficial to contractors for they not onl y limit their liability for late completion to the sums stipulated, but they know in advance the extent of risk in late completion. If such provisions are not in place, the contractor would be able to claim time at large and the contractors obligation would be to complete within a reasonable time presumably that the clause 14 program is the basis in order to be consistent with the bargain which both parties entered into. Accordingly if the employer carries out some act that prevents the contractor completing the works by the date for completion, for example failing to give possession of the site on due date, then he can no longer insist that the contractor finishes his works by the stipulated date for completion. This principle has been established in the case of Holme vs Guppy far back in 1838.

It was also noted in Biltoin vs GLC (1982) that the main contractor is bound to complete the work by the date for completion stated in the contract if he fails to do s o; he will be liable for LD to the client, subject to exception that the client is not entitled to LD if by his acts or omissions he has prevented the main contractor from completing his work by the completion date. On the other hand, if the contractor intends to avoid LD by showing his entitlement for EOT, he must produce evidence to prove that; his program at the time was realistic and he could have achieved targets, he was achieving the preplanned rate of progress, a delaying event occurred, cause of the delay gives a EOT entitlement under the contract, delaying event affected the rate of progress of relevant activities, and the effect to such activities has affected the completion date indeed a chain in the burden of proof for any typical claim.

On the other hand, the Employer does not need to prove actual damages but LDs are not usually enforceable if imposed as a penalty. Two cases, Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co. Ltd v New Garage and Motor Co. Ltd (1914-15) and Philips HK Ltd v The Attorney General of HK (1993), provide some guidelines for distinguishing between LD and a penalty. In short, it is a penalty if the sum is excessive in amount in comparison with the greatest loss conceivably followed from the breach. Accordingly, a party can challenge the validity of a LDs sum after the contract has been signed. However, McAlphine vs Tilebox emphasis that a court will be slow to interfere with a LD clause negotiated at arms length between commercial parties. In particular, the court will not be impressed by arguments that the actual loss suffered is less than the estimated damages, unless the discrepancy is so large that it demonstrates that the sum could not have been a genuine pre-estimate of the likely loss. LD based on sensible criteria is unlikely to be unenforesseable as a penalty, therefore.

However, Penalty and LD has no difference in some countries where clients impose penalty subject to a ceiling limit, without fear of being contested in courts. Although the contractors exposure to penalty starts only when he fails to achieve scheduled completion, there are notable exceptions. Levying penalty starts according to a schedule of eventualities qualified already in the contract. These may be for instance in a road project when the contractor delayed in commencing some designated trench work or even a section of asphalt work. There are cases where penalty is applicable in delay in either commencement or in completion of almost all the individual activities, shown in the bar schedule. A delay due to submission of a traffic management plan would even be a case for penalty in addition to usual delay in completion of whole of works, to the extent where the engineer has been given discretion to consider further penalty if he deems required. However this discretion has no legal effect, so is a dummy clause that is non-enforceable when the other eventualities meet the ceiling limit. Contracts with full of penalty events keep the contractor in a very inflexible setting that restricts him in managing the project, definitely upsets the contractors technical movements freely within the project and tilts the even risk apportionment in the contract.

Any subsequent improvement in the progress to catch up delays is not a matter to waive off penalty, and in fact is a contractors obligation under the clause, Rate of Progress. However, a request to reverse penalty already imposed on the contract can not be based on good conduct which is immeasurable and is a pure subjective opinion as the Engineer on what truly happened on the project. But they are not reasons valid enough to reverse penalty as such. In fact, there is no discretion confe rred on the Engineer under the contract to reconsider penalty even in cases where the engineer deems desirable. There is no mechanism for penalty reversal, expressly or impliedly, given in the contract also.

Where the engineer issues a variation after the contract completion date but before practical completion, it is appropriate where resultant delays occur for an EOT to be granted. Such EOT will be calculated by extending the completion date by the net period of delay. In Balfour Beatty Building Ltd. v Chestermount Properties Ltd., it was held that gross period up to the time when the varied work had been completed was not the correct measure of the EOT but the period of delay is to be added to the contract period or the extended contract period as the case may be while a variation issued during a period of culpable delay would not render time at large. This is fair by one way because it avoids excusing the contractor from his own delays during the period un der LD or penalty. However, where the contract stipulates that time is of essence, failure to meet the particular date is a fundamental breach of contract entitling the other party to treat the contract as repudiated and claim damages. Time is rarely of the essence in a construction contract because the effect of such a provision is that if the building is not completed on a certain date then the employer does not want the building at all and will treat the contract as repudiated, which is not the reality.

It is always upto the contractor to justify his basis and quantum of entitlement with the contemporary records in support so that the Consultant shall revisit the entire issue and establish his verified final opinion on the net resultant impact on the scheduled completion in line with the contract principles after taking all the circumstances into detail consideration. It is illogical to consider payment on time-related preliminary items as it would not real istically give a fair entitlement since the basis of reimbursement might change from case to case depending on the causes of delay and their impact. For instance, an initial delay in the commencement itself due to employers fault or his request would shift the whole schedule towards a definitive period so that the contractor shall be compensated on pro rata basis on time related preliminary activities.

Any assessment shall be based on the details made available in submissions subject to an extra opportunity to justify his claim for the cost on prolongation if any with the contemporary records in support so that the engineer is able to review and confirm the eligibility and quantum of claim. Also, when a milestone completion is absent under the contract, (being a patent defect) and the contractor becomes eligible for extension, the engineer has no option but to grant the contractor a period of extension to the contract as a whole. This is no longer sensible as it unduly benefits the contractor for time extension for the entire contract even on an excusable delay at any single location and penalizes him on delay in completion of work at any single location despite of timely completion in other locations. The contract should specifically provide for milestones and such a requirement shall be stated under conditions. If the intention of the contract is to complete in milestones, it is essential that the contract document expressly provides for it, as it is entirely a different contractual machinery, where the certificates of completion by milestones are issued in respect of works that have been taken over by the employer for his beneficial use and accordingly the insurance, defects liability, penalty etc will take effect.

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Anna Akhmatova

Early life

Anna Akhmatova in 1914

Akhmatova was born at Bolshoy Fontan in Odessa to Andrey Antonovich Gorenko and Inna Erazmovna Stogova. Her childhood does not appear to have been happy; her parents separated in 1905. She was educated in Tsarskoe Selo (where she first met her future husband, Nikolay Gumilyov) and in Kiev. Anna started writing poetry at the age of 11, inspired by her favourite poets: Racine, Pushkin, and Baratynsky. As her father did not want to see any verses printed under his "respectable" name, she chose to adopt the surname of her Tatar grandmother as a pseudonym. Many of the male Russian poets of the time declared their love for Akhmatova; she reciprocated the attentions of Osip Mandelstam, whose wife, Nadezhda Mandelstam, would eventually forgive Akhmatova in her autobiography, Hope Against Hope.

In 1910, she married the poet, Nikolay Gumilyov, who very soon left her for lion hunting in Africa, the battlefields of World War I, and the society of Parisian grisettes. Her husband did not take her poems seriously, and was shocked when Alexander Blok declared to him that he preferred her poems to his. Their son, Lev, born in 1912, was to become a famous Neo-Eurasianist historian.

Silver Age

Anna Akhmatova with her husband Nikolay Gumilev and son, Lev Gumilev, 1914

In 1912, she published her first collection, entitled Evening. It contained brief, psychologically taut pieces which English readers may find distantly reminiscent of Robert Browning and Thomas Hardy. They were acclaimed for their classical diction, telling details, and the skilful use of colour.

By the time her second collection, The Rosary, appeared in 1914, there were thousands of women composing poems "in honour of Akhmatova." Her early poems usually picture a man and a woma n involved in the most poignant, ambiguous moment of their relationship. Such pieces were much imitated and later parodied by Nabokov and others. Akhmatova was prompted to exclaim: "I taught our women how to speak, but don't know how to make them silent".

Together with her husband, Akhmatova enjoyed a high reputation in the circle of Acmeist poets. Her aristocratic manners and artistic integrity won her the titles "Queen of the Neva" and "Soul of the Silver Age," as the period came to be known in the history of Russian poetry. Many decades later, she would recall this blessed time of her life in the longest of her works, "Poem Without a Hero" (194065), inspired by Pushkin's Eugene Onegin.

Saint Anne Mosaic, Marian Year 1954, by Boris Anrep

Mosaics in Ireland and England

Following the breakup of her marriage, Akhmatova had an affair with the mosaic artist and poet Bori s Anrep (1883 - 1969) during World War I; at least 34 of her poems are about him. He in turn created mosaics in which she features. In the Cathedral of Christ the King Mullingar, Anrep mosaic of Saint Anne is spelt Anna. Additionally, the saint image bears an uncanny resemblance to that of Akhmatova in her mid-20s.

Anrep also depicted Akhmatova in a mosaic entitled Compassion, located in the National Gallery in London.

The accursed years

Nikolay Gumilyov was prosecuted in 1921 and subsequently executed for activities considered anti-Soviet; Akhmatova then married a prominent Assyriologist Vladimir Shilejko; at the same time she began affairs with the composer Arthur Louri, who set many of her poems to music, and the theatre director Mikhail Zimmerman. She then married an art scholar, Nikolay Punin, who died in the Stalinist Gulag camps. After that, she spurned several proposals from the married poet, Boris Pasternak.

After 1922, Akhmatova was condemned as a bourgeois element[citation needed] and was rarely published between 1923 and 1930. She earned her living by translating Leopardi and publishing essays, including some brilliant essays on Pushkin, in scholarly periodicals. All of her friends either emigrated or were repressed.

Only a few people in the West suspected that she was still alive, when she came out with a collection of new poems in 1940. During World War II, when she witnessed the nightmare of the 900-Day Siege, her patriotic poems found their way to the front pages of Pravda. After Akhmatova returned to Leningrad following the Central Asian evacuation in 1944, she was distressed by "a terrible ghost that pretended to be my city."

Upon learning about Isaiah Berlin's visit to Akhmatova in 1946, Stalin's associate in charge of culture, Andrei Zhdanov, publicly labelled her "half harlot, half nun", had her poems banned from publication in the journals Zvezda and Leningrad. Her son spent his youth in Stalinist gulags, and she even resorted to publishing several poems in praise of Stalin to secure his release. Their relations remained strained, however.

Although officially stifled, Akhmatova's work continued to circulate in samizdat form and even by word of mouth, as she became a symbol of suppressed Russian heritage.

The thaw

After Stalin's death, Akhmatova's preeminence among Russian poets was grudgingly conceded, even by party officials, and a censored edition of her work was published; conspicuously absent was Requiem, which Isaiah Berlin had predicted in 1946 would never be published in the Soviet Union. Her later pieces, composed in neoclassical rhyme and mood, seem to be the voice of many she has outlived. Her dacha in Komarovo was frequented by Joseph Brodsky and other young poets, who continued Akhmatova's traditions of Saint Petersburg poetry into the 21st century.

In honor of her 75th birthday in 1964, special observances were held and new collections of her verse were published.

Akhmatova got a chance to meet some of her pre-revolutionary acquaintances in 1965, when she was allowed to travel to Sicily and England, in order to receive the Taormina prize and an honorary doctoral degree from Oxford University (she was accompanied by her life-long friend and secretary Lydia Chukovskaya). In 1962, her dacha was visited by Robert Frost. In 1968, a two volume collection of Akhmatova's prose and poetry was published by Inter-Language Literary Associates of West Germany.

Monument to Anna Akhmatova in Saint Petersburg near Kresty Prison

Akhmatova died at the age of 76 in Moscow. She was interred at Komarovo Cemetery.

Akhmatova's reputation continued to grow after her death, and it was in the year of her centenary that one of the greatest poetic monuments of the 20th century, Akhmatova's Requiem, was finally published in her homeland.

There is a museum devoted to Akhmatova at the apartment where she lived with Nikolai Punin at the garden wing of the Fountain House (more properly known as the Sheremetev Palace) on the Fontanka Embankment, where Akhmatova lived fro m the mid 1920s until 1952.

A minor planet 3067 Akhmatova discovered by Soviet astronomers Lyudmila Karachkina and Lyudmila Zhuravlyova in 1982 is named after her.

Works

Poetry

Anna Akhmatova: Poems (1983)

Anno Domini MCMXXI (1922) - rus

Evening (1912) - rus

Plantain (1921) - rus

Poems of Akhmatova (1967)

Poems of Akhmatova (1983) (trans. Lyn Coffin)

Rosary (1914)

Selected Poems (1976)

Selected Poems (1989)

The Complete Poems of Anna Akhmatova (1990)

Twenty Poems of Anna Akhmatova (1985)

White Flock (1914)

Anna Akhmatova's Grave in Komarovo (photo b y Aleksandr E. Bravo)

Examples of poetry

Grey-Eyed King (1910)

Hail to thee, o inconsolate pain!

The young grey-eyed king has been yesterday slain.

That autumn evening was stuffy and red.

My husband, returning, had quietly said,

"He'd left for his hunting; they carried him home;

They found him under the old oak's dome.

I pity his queen. He, so young, passed away!...

And overnight all her black hair turned grey."

He picked up his pipe from the fireplace shelf,

And went off to work in the night by himself.

So now my daughter I will wake and rise --

And I will look in her little grey eyes...

And murmuring poplars outside will be heard:

Your king is no longer here on this earth.

Song of the Very Last Meeting (1911)

My chest grew helplessly cold, But my feet were light and deft, I pulled a glove on my right hand- The one that was meant for my left.

It seemed the steps were many, But I knew - there were only three! Amid maples, autumn's whisper Pled softly: "Die with me!

My fate so fickle and evil- Has coldly betray me anew." I answered,"My dearest,my darling Mine too.I will die with you"

The song of the very last meeting. I glanced at the darkened home. In the bedroom the candled were burning With an indifferent, yellowish glow.

My Way (1940)

One goes in straightforward ways,

One in a circle roams:

Waits for a girl of his gone days,

Or for returning home.

But I do go nd woe is there

By a way nor straight, nor broad,

But into never and nowhere,

Like trains ff the railroad.

Courage (1942)

We know what trembles on the scales,

and what we must steel ourselves to face.

The bravest hour strikes on our clocks:

may courage not abandon us!

Let bullets kill use are not afraid,

nor are we bitter, though our housetops fall.

We will preserve you, Russian speech,

from servitude in foreign chains,

keep you alive, great Russian word,

fit for th e songs of our children's children,

pure on their tongues, and free.

References

^ Anderson, Nancy K.; Anna Andreevna Akhmatova (2004). The word that causes death's defeat. Yale University Press.

^ a b c d James, Clive. "Anna Akhmatova Assessed". Clive's Lives. Slate.com. http://www.slate.com/id/2159089/.

^ In na Achmatova and Mullingar Connection - broadcast on RT 4th May 2008, the poet Joseph Woods recounts the story of the mosaics. Relevant section begins at timestamp 4043.

^ For English-language commentary on the relationship between Akhmatova and Anrep, please see Wendy Rosslyn, "A propos of Anna Akhmatova: Boris Vasilyevich Anrep (1883 - 1969)," New Zealand Slavonic Journal 1 (1980): 25 - 34.

^ Elaine Feinstein, Anna of All the Russias: The Life of Anna Akhmatova (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 2005), p. 83.

^ N. N. (Nikolai Nikolaevich) Punin Diaries

^ Harrison E. Salisbury, "Soviet" section of "Literature" article, page 502, Britannica Book of the Year 1965 (covering events of 1964), published by The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1965

^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (5th ed.). Berlin; New York: Springer. p.253. ISBN 3540002383. http://books.google.com/books?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad;&pg;=PA253.

^ http://max.mmlc.northwestern.edu/~mdenner/Demo/texts/gray_eyed.html

Bibliography

Feinstein, Elaine. Anna of all the Russias: A life of Anna Akhmatova. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005 (ISBN 0-297-64309-6); N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006 (ISBN 1-4000-4089-2).

Poem Without a Hero & Selected Poems, trans. Lenore Mayhew and William McNaughton (Oberlin College Press, 1989), ISBN 0-932440-51-7

Reeder, Roberta. Anna Akhmatova: Poet and Prophet. New York: Picador, 1994 (ISBN 0-312-13429-0).

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Anna Akhmatova

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Anna Akhmatova

Anna Akhmatova by John Simon

Site for documentary - Film About Anna Akhmatova by Helga Landauer and Anatoly Naiman

Russian and English text side by side, translated by Andrey Kneller

Anna Akhmatova at the Wikilivres

Akhmatova website with biography, video

(four translations)

The Obverse of Stalinism: Akhmatova's self-serving charisma of s elflessness by Alexander Zholkovsky

Akhmatova: brief biography, Requiem, links

Anna Achmatowa - Works in Russian, German and English at the eLibrary Projekt (eLib)

English and Russian text of "Requiem," translated by Lyn Coffin

English translations of Lot's Wife, Three Periods of Memory and "They're not my kin who left the land..."

English translations of Clenched My Hands..., Grey Eyed King, My Guest, You amuse me... and December 9th, 1913

Akhmatova on Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide Committee - Gariwo

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Dancehall Sound Systems Bios Part 2

DJ14K's Tapes R Us continues to bring you, the sound system fan, info on some foundation sounds from way back. Some of the happening sounds may still be performing today, but we should never forget them as they are responsible for growing the Reggae vibe world wide.

Here listed are sound systems starting with the letter B. See if you remember some of these sound systems.

Baron Turbo Charged was a sound hailing from the city of Hulme England. The sound started with dances around 1974 with Barzy and Wizzy Dan. They did some small dances through out there career but remained a fixture at the Moss Side Youth club inna UK. They seemed to faze out in the early 90's though.
Black Harmony sound system was a roots sound that played out dances in the 1970's. Its main DJ was Jah Stitch who can be found on many 7" singles from the same time period. This particular sound is NOT to be confused of the one outta the UK from the 1980's.

Black Scorpio is the child of the owner and record label of the same name Jack Scorpio. It started in Kingston and continues to show and prove from time to time in the Dancehall areans. Some of the DJ's who would perform on Black Scorpio are Yellowman, Sassafrass, Barrington Levy, General Trees, Bounty Killer, Johnny Osbourne, and many more.

Black Star formed inna Kingston 6 and ran for about 10 years starting in 1979. Owner, Smokey Don would feature regular DJ's on the set like Brigadier Jerry & Tiger.

So much can be said for Dancehall sound systems and what they advance to the Reggae music world. With out them so many of us would not know some of the artist noticed. They make it possible for us to hear the latest music and find out what's going on in a different part of the world.

It is our obedience to make sure we still support any sound system that promotes love & unity and spreads the word of Reggae music anywhere!

















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Valentine Gifts For Women

It seems gifts for her on this special occasion will really help speak out the true love. We have brought you great ideas and definite things that will speak your words of love on this special day of valentine. Whether it is time love or an old gold love our featured gifts and ideas will make your day and your woman will be pleased of you.

For many people, Valentine's Day is a day they both look forward to and dread. Many people spend weeks and months worrying about buying the perfect Valentine's Day Gift. However, there are many Valentine's Day gifts that are both special, but also relatively simple.

1. Bunch of beautiful roses is a traditional way to say 'I love you'. Scent of roses makes your all past dissolved and it is a lovely gift for a woman to make her feel she is some one really loved.

2. Make your woman pleased by jewels; woman love to wear ornaments and a heart shaped pendant is worth. Nothing counts more than a gift of he art shaped pendant. A variety of metals are available at reasonable prices.
3. Woman love to have sweet, so on valentine don't forget to give her box of chocolates, that will make her mind sooth of your love. When selecting chocolates, the dark ones are really great!

4. This idea is for an old couple, when you know woman's choice, you can go for a stunning perfume that will make her pleased.

5. Music helps you get more indulged in the love on this special day, of you woman freak she will love to have Apple ipod by which she will every time play the song that reminds her of you.

6. Gold is great, women love to wear and gold and gift of gold on valentine is a proven symbol of love. A bracelet or gold earrings are good choice in the range of gold ornaments.

7. Sexy and soft lingerie is also a preferable choice for your woman on valentine occasion. See of you can get branded lingerie of perfect color.

8. The last but not the least featured gift is a diamond ring, the real way to mak e a promise of love forever. Diamond ring is always valued for being a love symbol. You can get designs of your own choice at the diamond shop.

Valentine's Day gifts do not have to be sentimental, so long as they are thoughtful. For the adventurous type, an experience gift could be just as special a Valentine's Day Gift as something romantic. If your partner is into rock climbing, a climbing weekend together will both give you the chance to spend some time together, and also be a thoughtful Valentine's Day gift.

All these ideas and gifts are considered from long time and are evergreen. You can think of gifting one or more things on these special occasions but these are featured gifts that have its own value and have no matter with quantity. Valentine gifts for her are important, and more important is to know your woman's choice.

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Inna Zobova Horoscope

Introduction of Inna Zobova

Inna Zobova was born on June 28,1976 in Khimki (Russia).She is a Russian model, actress, and former beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned the Miss Russia 1994.She has appeared in advertisements for Herms, Bergdorf Goodman, Bloomingdales, Penny Black, Roberto Cavalli, Dana Buchman, Armani, Christian Dior, Comma, Laurel, M&F Girbaud, La City, L'Oral, Guerlain, Marella, Malizia, Lancaster, Burberry, Lancme, Zappa, Nivea, Galeries Lafayette, and Piper Heidsieck, and has worked with photographers like Michael Thompson, Raymond Depardon, Eric Traor, Ellen von Unwerth, Mario Testino, Satoshi Saikusa, Paolo Roversi, Steve Hiett, Vincent Peters, Franois Nars, Raymond Meier, Luis Sanchez, Marc Hispard, Thomas Shenk, and Michael Sanders.

Horoscope of Inna Zobova

According to Horoscope,Inna Zobova is a brave person by nature, meaning thereby that Inna Zobova is bold and risk taking. Inna Zobova is in the habit of telling lies according to her convenience. Inna Zobova is fond of music and like it very much. Inna Zobova has a flexible personality, Inna Zobova can adjust in any environment whether good or ordinary. Inna Zobova is kind and of helping nature. It happens rarely that Inna Zobova refuses such a help even if Inna Zobova does not know the person. Inna Zobova tries to help everyone whether known or unknown even if Inna Zobova has a little discomfort.

Astrology of Inna Zobova

The reason behind this was that events in the human life were affected by the changes in the positions of the planets and other celestial bodies which were central to the field of astronomy. Later on, the two subjects distinguished themselves, astronomy out of which solely constituted the study of astronomical objects without any mention of influences they have on humans. Astrology has dual purpose. One purpose of it that it acts a method to select the correct month, the correct date and the correct time to begin a prosperous event so that one gets the desired result out of it. The other purpose of it is to utilise it to study the fate of a human being.

Inna Zobova's Match Making

Inna Zobova's Match Making is done to ensure a harmonious, well balanced and successful married relationship.Horoscope Matching or Kundli Milan, as it is called in India is a novel and unequalled method of ascertaining compatibility of a man and a woman and to see if they are suitable for each other to be tied in matrimony. Match making is done to ensure a harmonious, well balanced and successful married relationship. It is this reason why Indian marriages were so long lasting and successful over the years. In recent past, the percentage of successful marriage relationships had fallen significantly. This was because of the growth of love marriages in which the mutual compatibility & gun milan was often ignored.

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Jamaican D.J or Dance Hall Music

D.J is an acronym for Disc jockey. Over time, this acronym came to represent a musical style derived from reggae music. This form of music involves lyrics chanted over a beat. A synopsis of the evolution of Dub music should shed some light on the nature and structure of D.J or Dance Hall music. Dub is derived from the Version, "B'' or flip side of vinyl polymer reggae recordings. The versions had only the instrumental accompaniment of a song. Dub was not a musical arrangement but was formed from studio techniques, which entails the engineers extending the bass and drum patterns making it the main body of the "B" side replacing the vocalist as the center of attention.

Deejays such as Papa Michigan and General Smiley first used the dub section of vinyl polymer records altered by the various studio engineers to chant their lyrics over. This act of chanting is referred to as "Deejaying inna rubba dub style". As time progressed the Deejays laid their own rhythmic patterns to chant over. It was at this point that Deejays acquired the capital letters D.J that represented the newly formed form of music. Later on the term Dance Hall music was also used to represent, and used interchangeable to mean the same musical form.

Features of DJ or Dance Hall music

The lyrics used in the performance of D.J or Dance Hall music are usually of a social, political, economic, and sometimes humorous nature. During the 1990's the lyrical content of many Dance Hall songs took on a sexually explicit overtone or what some people refer to as "Slackness". In addition, they also refer to issues such as apartheid in South Africa and black history. For example Brigadier Jerry- Free Mandela and Ernest Wilson & Briggy - Them Free Mandela Others compose lyrics that exploit female.

On the other hand, performers also used Jamaican proverbs, melodies of Jamaican and Caribbean folks tunes, nursery rhymes used in children's gam es and wise Jamaican sayings for example," A Nu everyting yu du, yu fe mek pickni see''. (Interpretation: It is not wise to allow children to see all that an adult does). They also used the lyrics of American Rhythm and blues, Ballad or pop music and chant these over an accompanying reggae rhythm. For example, Ninja and Tingas remake of the song I believe the children are the future by Whitney Houston.

The use of the voice

Starting from the days of the plantations, repetition has been a main feature of Jamaica's popular music. This element is also one of the main characteristics of D.J or Dance Hall music. The repetitions are usually of single word or phrases. These phrases are repeated at different points throughout the performance and may constitute a chorus. D.J style is considered "half- talk- half sing". The speech pattern is quite rhythmic with syncopation as another feature. Look at the following example which is normally repeated a number of times in the song.

All an / pull up selector now / come down entertainer/ all an pull up selector now/ Come

Down entertainer.

Most times, "nonsense" words are used to fill in when there is a break in the instrumental accompaniment. Other times, high pitch "siren" sounds focusing in the nasal region or low pitches that are sounded in the throat are utilised. Another use of the voice within this musical form is the sliding effect that can be heard in some D.J pieces. These sliding sounds can also be used as" fill-in", also, rhyming of words has also become a feature of D.J music. However this is not unique to D.J but also appears in other folk forms in Jamaica and the Caribbean. The overall style of speaking in D.J or Dance Hall music is a mixture of English and Jamaican Creole.

Vocal Intervals

Ettu is a Jamaican folk form that originated in the parish of Hanover. It is a socio- religious form, where the presence of the ancestral spirit is invited to ensure the success of everyday undertaking. This is done through a ceremony called a "play". The intervals between notes of the songs used in the play are quite close to the tonal center. This type of closeness of pitches to the tonal center is also evident in D.J music. In D.J, there is a tonal center chosen by the performer which often see ms to have no relationship melodically with the accompaniment. The range of pitches used in the Ettu play may not surpass a major 2nd, a major 3rd or a minor 3rd above or below the tonal center.

The question could then be asked, are there filterage or hereditary factors that cause two forms of two different periods to have approximately the same sort of intervallic relationship? One thing that is outstanding is the similarities they do have. The voice is used mainly as a melodic instrument, especially when the performers "redo" American Popular music over a selected reggae rhythmic accompaniment. This kind of integration takes the listeners ears some time to get accustomed to, especially when a chord or melodic line introduced within the accompaniment has no direct link harmonically with the performers tonal center. Rhythm plays a very important part in D.J music and especially in the way the instruments are used.

Instrumentation

D.J music involves the u se of the following instruments: drum set, drum machine, piano, synthesizer, bass and rhythm guitar and now computer software. Sometime sound effects are introduced in D.J pieces. These special effects are normally used during a break in the vocal line. The sounds of bongos and hand claps, and cowbells are sometimes heard; these are produced by electronic means i.e. synthesizer or computer software which have these sound programmed in their memory bank.

In a live performance, either all these instruments are employed or combinations. These instruments are also utilized when a band is laying tracks to accompany the Deejays. The use of these instruments will depend on the creativity and inventiveness of the engineer involved in the production, the wishes of the performer or the leader of the band. Most dancehall music displays a characteristic use of Instruments which retain some of the rhythmic features associated with traditional reggae music.

Reference

A Study of the Evolution of Jamaica Popular Music, Jamaica School of Music (1986) Music of the Americas lecture notes

Jahn, B., & Weber, T. (1992). Reggae Island, Jamaican Music in the Digital Age, Jamaica, Kingston Publishers Limited

Obrien, K, & Chen, W. (1998). Reggae Routes: the story of Jamaican Music Jamaica; Ian Randle

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Learn to Recognize the Real Kim Kardashian Now

Kimberly Noel Kardashian, recognized all around the world as Kim Kardashian, is a socialite, celebutante, actress, and model. She is the second baby of Robert Kardashian, identified for being O.J. Simpson's protection lawyer, and Kris Houghton. She has two sisters, Kourtney and Khloe, and one brother, Robert. When her mother remarried, this time to Olympic Gold medallist Bruce Jenner, their brood extended to ten, as she acquired 4 step-siblings, together with reality TV superstar Brody Jenner, and half-sisters in Kendall and Kylie. Their family grew to become known throughout the world by means of the show Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
It was in that TV present that they turned catapulted underneath the general public eye. The Kardashians the their unique attractiveness from their father's side of the family, who's Armenian. Their paternal great-grandparents immigrated to LA just earlier than the Armenian genocide.
Kim Kardashian married music producer Damon Thom as in 2000. Nevertheless, they divorced in 2004. She has since been linked to Ray J, Reggie Bush, Miles Austin, and Gabriel Aubry.
Whereas Kim Kardashian has been lambasted for being a trust-fund child along with her siblings, she has really worked to discern to the place she was now. She is knowledgeable trend stylist and closet reorganizer. She has additionally entered the world on retail, co-owning D-A-S-H, a clothing boutique, along with her sisters. The three of them have also come up with jewellery and clothing lines for different stores, in addition to a sunless tanner referred to as the "Kardashian Glamour Tan". Kim Kardashian also has her very personal perfume line, which carries the identical identify as hers, in addition to a web based shoe store.
Kim Kardashian has made appearances outside of Holding Up with the Kardashians as well. She was featured in several magazines. She grew to become a visitor star in various fashionable TV reveals, similar to Ho w I Met Your Mom, Americas Next Prime Model, and Brothers. She even appeared in a movie, emerging in Catastrophe Movie, a comedy that parodies several other films. Kim Kardashian is known for her philanthropic work as well. She is a Dream Basis Ambassador. She can be a part of Cyndi Lauper's "Give Her a Rattling campaign", which supports the LGBT communities. Just lately, she additionally participated in the "Hold a Life" marketing campaign, the place she pledged her digital loss of life, together with different celebrities, to raise cash for South African youngsters who were orphaned due to AIDS.
Learn to Understand the Actual Kim Kardashian Now
to Know the Real Kim Kardashian
Kimberly Noel Kardashian, known all around the world as Kim Kardashian, is a socialite, celebutante, actress, and model. She is the second little one of Robert Kardashian, recognized for being O.J. Simpson's defense lawyer, and Kris Houghton. She has sisters, Kourtney and Khloe, and one brother, Robert. When her mother remarried, this time to Olympic Gold medallist Bruce Jenner, their brood extended to 10, as she acquired four step-siblings, toget her with reality TV movie star Brody Jenner, and half-sisters in Kendall and Kylie. Their family grew to become identified all through the world through the present Preserving Up with the Kardashians.
It was in that TV present that they became catapulted beneath the public eye. The Kardashians identify their unique good looks from their father's side of the family, who is Armenian. Their paternal nice-grandparents immigrated to LA simply before the Armenian genocide.
Kim Kardashian married music producer Damon Thomas in 2000. Nevertheless, they divorced in 2004. She has since been linked to Ray J, Reggie Bush, Miles Austin, and Gabriel Aubry.
While Kim Kardashian has been lambasted for being a trust-fund child alongside together with her siblings, she has actually labored to
to the place she was now. She is a professional vogue stylist and closet reorganizer. She has additionally entered the world on retail, co-owning D-A-S-H, a clothing boutique, along with her sisters. The three of them have additionally come up with jewellery and clothing traces for other shops, as well as a sunless tanner referred to as the "Kardashian Glamour Tan". Kim Kardashian also has her very personal perfume line, which carries the same title as hers, as well as a web-based shoe store.
Kim Kardashian has made appearances outside of Keeping Up with the Kardashians as well. She was featured in a number of magazines. She grew to become a guest star in numerous widespread TV shows, reminiscent of How I Met Your Mother, Americas Subsequent Top Model, and Brothers. She even appeared in a movie, emerging in Catastrophe Movie, a comedy that parodies several different films.
Kim Kardashian is known for her philanthropic work as well. She is a Dream Basis Ambassador. She can also be a part of Cyndi Lauper's "Give Her a Rattling campaign", which supports the LGBT communities. Just lately, she additionally participated within the "Keep a Life" ma rketing campaign, where she pledged her digital dying, along with other celebrities, to lift cash for South African kids who have been orphaned because of AIDS.
Keenan C. Bubb



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Will Technology Destroy Mankind?

Will Technology Destroy Mankind?

When the world was created, there was no technolgogy but yet MAN survived. MAN walked on barefoot and travelled miles: then MAN starts to realise that it will be much better if someone else do the trekking so he can sit and enjoy the ride. So MAN starts to mount donkeys, from donkeys to horses to camels.

When MAN got to the river. He wondered how on earth is he going to cross it, so he build himself a boat, from boats to ships and he was able to travel through the atlantic.

MAN realised again that the horses and camels are like them, they breathe and they can die. MAN was fed up, he needs something that cannot breath but can move; and so he build a four wheeled machine and named it a CAR. All he has to do was put his legs on the pedal and keep his hands straight on the wheels. It worked, so MAN drived around town in comfort and in style.

As if that wasnt enough, MAN sat on the mountain and watch the birds flying high in the sky. He envied them, he wished he could be free to fly and soar anywhere he desire. His thinking got the best of him, so he build a flying machine and named it AN AEROPLANE.

MAN got his wish. Yet it wasnt enough. Its time to look beyond your levels, He thoughts. He wondered and pondered whats at the other side above the sky. His greed got the best of him and he builds a giant machine and named it SPACESHIP. MAN got crazy and starts to build nuts, from nuts to phones to bombs.

Finally, MAN realised he has tried creating so he decides to rest and enjoy the beauty of his creation. BUT ALAS! It strucks. All his creation began to go crazy at one time.

-His cars began to crash.

-His planes began to drop.

-His ships began to sink.

-His spaceships are disappearing.

-His bombs are exploding against him.

Everything is going bizzare. MAN realised what he has done but its too late, so MAN made a quote instead the worst thing about creating a monster, is that one day it will come against you

And so MAN lived to enjoy and suffer in the works of his own hands till this day.

Technology is good. It helps man to achieve certain heights but one way or the other technology is destroying man. Man has taken advantage of technology and are now using it against each other. People that invented technology did it for the good of mankind but little did they know its going to be the greatest challenge man ever has to face. And if extra measures are not taken, technology might destroy man.

Technology has made man lazy. Man depends on technology to do everything.

-WHEN MAN CREATED TELEPHONES: PEOPLE STOPPED VISITING RELATIVES AND FRIENDS AT HOME, THEY PREFER TO CALL INSTEAD.

-WHEN MAN CREATED TELEVISION: PEOPLE REFUSE TO GO OUT AND VIEW THE NATURE AND ITS BEAUTY, THEY PREFER TO WATCH IT ON THE BIG SCREEN.

-WHEN MAN CREATED COMPUTER: PEOPLE ALLOWED COMPUTER DO EVERYTHING.

-WHEN MAN CREATED INTERNET: PEOPLE STARTS TO BRING OUT THE WORST IN THEM.

Technology has been been implanted into peoples blood. Man cannot do without technology. If technology is taken away, man will die. Imagine this world now without electricity. Do you think man will survive it? Imagine if the planes, the cars and ships are destroyed? Do you think the world will survive it? The big answer is NO! So technology has come to stay and will stay. Thats our biggest fear.

Too much of technology and scientific blah blah blah is killing the nature.

-Our climates are changing.

-The whether is going bizzare with the likes of hurricane katrina.

-The seas are under attack.

-The earh is undersiege.

No wonder we have countless of Earthquakes, Hurricanes, Volcanoes, you name them.

Different diseases are pouring into the world and into mans system.

-Death rate has increased by the second.

-People are experiencing usual body pains.

-Cancers are killing more people than death itself

WHY? Because

-people now breath in gas instead of air.

-People now drink in substances instead of pure water.

-Animals and Plants are dying too.

-The earth is losing its grips. WHY?

Because Technology and Science are getting heavier and heavier.

-Do you have any idea how much a single human being weighs? Then multiply it by the total population of the world.. How much?

-How much does a single animal weighs? Muitiply it by the total number of the animal world.. How much? Not to mention the mountains, trees, seas, oceans and each stones and rocks.

-Then how much does a single nuclear weapon weighs? Muitply it by the total nuclear weapon ever built..How much?

Then tell me, how can one single planet EARTH carry all that heaviness? When God created the world to accomodate you and i, the animals and other creation. He didnt make plans over our excessive technology burdenment.

So dont be surprised that when the earth finally loses its grips. MAN is going to fall so hard on their buttocks and no one might survive to tell the story.

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Online Office Professional Career Education Options

Businesses and organizations need staff members that understand how to run an office efficiently. Completing one of several office professional degree programs teaches students the skills necessary to perform these tasks. Many online accredited colleges provide students with the knowledge to create strong working conditions inside an office setting.

The best office professional training options are found at the certificate and associate's degree level of education. These undergraduate options provide students with essential skills to perform office duties as well as operate the latest technologies utilized by businesses. Further study at the bachelor's degree level prepares students for managerial positions inside the industry. Master's degrees are not widely available but some schools offer office administration programs for students that want to step into upper-level management. Online education offers a number of different options to gain specialized training. Students can complete programs in office technology, executive assisting, office administration, and more.

A popular option is completing online education in administrative office technology. Certificate and associates degree programs prepare students to enter work as administrative assistants. Both office technology and administrative duties are learned as students study a wide range of topics. Coursework typically consists of online studies in computer systems, Microsoft Office programs and spreadsheets and databases. Coursework prepares students to create business documents and presentations. Supervising staff and coordinating travel arrangements are other aspects of the job learned through online schooling.

Students that complete online programs in executive assisting learn to work with professionals by conducting various tasks inside the workplace. Online education teaches students their role as an assistant by exploring the different duties requested of today's modern professional. Common online courses that may be integrated into a program include:

Accounting Records Management Business Writing and Grammar

Students explore how to efficiently schedule meetings and manage the calendar for all work related events. A records management course trains students how to properly be the office bookkeeper and coordinate payroll. Most degrees are obtainable at the associate's and bachelor's level.

Students that want to earn a bachelor's degree or higher can consider becoming office professionals by completing office administration programs. Education is focused on giving students the ability to provide business support to an office or an individual. Online courses cover a wide range of subjects that may include:

Business Math Machine Transcription Business Communications

Students learn a wide range of skills that prepare them to help keep an office running smoothly. Ordering office supplies, creating databases, developing accurate filing systems, and corresponding through e-mails are all specific work related tasks learned inside a bachelor's degree program. Further education is typically awarded through certifications. For example, the Certified Administrative Professional designation has students complete an examination that covers in depth topics in office technology and organizational management.

The highly competitive field is best entered with an educational background. Students that complete an accredited online office professional education have the most employment opportunities. Full accreditation is provided by agencies like the Distance Education and Training Council (DETC) to programs that provide a quality education. Complete a program and step into a position as a highly qualified and respected professional.

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Silencing the Oscillator when filtering external audio

This is something I am sure every monotribe owner has been having difficulty with. The video which I found on YouTube sure helped me a bunch, how diddly.

Korg Monotribe Delayed

Here is delay applied to the Korg Monotribe using a Korg ToneWorks Pandora multi effect processor in a video I found on YouTube. I still want to know how he synced the delay! Rock on, Batman.

Arpeggio effect

Here is a video on YouTube which demonstrates how to do an arpeggio style effect. Awesome as balls if you ask me.

Korg Monotribe Sonic LAB Review

This is a great little video I found on YouTube which gives a complete overview of the Korg Monotribe itself and reviews its capabilities . A great video which I highly recommend.